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Tularemia is an illness that is caused by the bacterium Francisella tularensis. It can infect the skin, mucous membranes, gastrointestinal tract or lungs.
How do I contract tularemia?
You can become infected through contact with an infected animal, through insect bites or via the ingestion of contaminated water. Inhaling infected particles will also result in illness. There is no
person-to-person spread of the disease.
What are the symptoms of tularemia?
Symptoms could include fever, shortness of breath, vomiting, diarrhea, weight loss, weakness, skin ulceration, swollen lymph glands and sore mouth. The symptoms depend on how the disease was contracted and what form it takes.
What is the treatment?
The treatment of tularemia involves antibiotic therapy and supportive care in a hospital setting.
General recommendations for home care:
Hand washing is an important step to protect yourself and others. Antimicrobial soaps such as Dial
or Lever 2000 are good choices. If liquid soap is used, do not refill a partially emptied container. If water is not available, an alcohol product or waterless alcohol wash can be used.
Surfaces that are contaminated should be cleaned with one part bleach to nine parts water. Contaminated surfaces include those on bed rails, toilets, sinks and any other items contaminated with body secretions.
Travel is allowed only if medically necessary until the patient is well. There is no need for the patient to wear a mask when traveling.
Trash can be disposed of in the regular household trash.
Linens can be laundered as usual, using hot, soapy water.
Dishes and silverware can be washed in hot water or in the dishwasher.
Personal items such as toothbrushes, razors or drinking cups should never be shared.
If you have questions or concerns, please contact your physician or local health department.
Tularemia is an illness that is caused by the bacterium Francisella tularensis. It can infect the skin, mucous membranes, gastrointestinal tract or lungs.
