by EBSCO Medical Review Board

The goal of treatment is to kill cancer cells and slow the pace of disease. It is also to control symptoms caused by the loss of healthy blood cells.

Leukemia treatment depends on several things. This includes the type, how much it has spread, past treatments, symptoms, age, and overall health. It is often treated with more than one method.

Acute leukemia needs care right away because of how it affects the body. It is often intense at first, but it can lead to a remission or cure. After treatment is done, it will need lifelong monitoring. This is to make sure it has not come back.

Chronic leukemia is harder to cure. Treatment may involve easing symptoms caused by cancer or slowing its pace. In some cases, it may only need to be watched. It can take months or years before it causes problems. It will not need to be treated until symptoms appear.

Leukemia treatment may include:

ChemotherapyMedicationsRadiationSurgeryOther treatmentsLifestyle changes

Treatments for many cancers are always changing. Some have yet to be found. As a result, clinical trials exist around the world. A person can talk to their doctor about being in a clinical trial. More information can be found at the US National Institutes of Health website.

References

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma (ALL). EBSCO DynaMed Plus website. Available at:  http://www.dynamed.com/topics/dmp~AN~T116388/Acute-lymphoblastic-leukemia-lymphoma-ALL . Updated October 17, 2018. Accessed March 13, 2019.

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML). EBSCO DynaMed Plus website. Available at:  http://www.dynamed.com/topics/dmp~AN~T114798/Acute-myeloid-leukemia-AML . Updated August 14, 2018. March 13, 2019.

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)/small lymphocytic leukemia (SLL). EBSCO DynaMed Plus website. Available at:  http://www.dynamed.com/topics/dmp~AN~T114637/Chronic-lymphocytic-leukemia-CLL-Small-lymphocytic-leukemia-SLL . Updated November 21, 2017. Accessed March 13, 2019.

Chronic myeloid leukemia. EBSCO DynaMed Plus website. Available at:  http://www.dynamed.com/topics/dmp~AN~T115889/Chronic-myeloid-leukemia-CML . Updated January 4, 2018. Accessed March 13, 2019.

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