This collection focuses on conditions related to the skeletal and muscular systems.
These comprehensive and concise factsheets are physician-reviewed and reflect the most current, evidence-based information. Relevant sources are provided for each fact sheet.
A
- AL amyloidosis
- Aarskog-Scott syndrome
- Abdominal muscle strain
- AC Joint Separation
- Achilles tendon rupture
- Achilles' tendonitis
- Achilles' tendinopathy
- Achilles' tendinosis
- Achondroplasia
- Achondroplastic dwarfism
- ACL injury
- Acromegaly
- Acromioclavicular joint separation
- ACS
- Acute compartment syndrome
- Adhesive capsulitis
- Age-related cramps
- ALS
- AL amyloidosis
- Amyloid light chain amyloidosis
- Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
- Ankle fracture
- Ankle sprain
- Ankyloglossia
- Ankylosing spondylitis
- Anserine tendinobursitis syndrome
- Anserine tendonitis
- Anterior cruciate ligament injury
- Arnold neuralgia
- Arthritis
- Arthritis, gouty
- Arthritis, osteo-
- Arthritis, psoriatic
- Arthritis, rheumatoid
- ASH—adult
- Aseptic necrosis of the hip
- ASH—child
- Asymmetric septal hypertrophy—adult
- Asymmetric septal hypertrophy—child
- Athletic amenorrhea
- Avascular necrosis of the hip—adult
- Avascular necrosis of the hip—child
B
- Bacterial arthritis
- Baker cyst
- Baseball finger
- Bicipital tendinopathy
- Bicipital tendonitis
- Bone cancer
-
Bone fracture
- Ankle fracture
- Cervical fracture
- Clavicle fracture—adult
- Coccyx fracture
- Collarbone fracture
- Elbow fracture
- Femur fracture
- Finger fracture
- Foot fracture
- Forearm fracture
- Hip fracture
- Neck fracture
- Nose fracture
- Rib fracture
- Scapula fracture
- Shinbone fracture
- Shoulder Blade fracture
- Spinal fracture
- Stress fracture
- Tibia fracture
- Toe fracture
- Vertebral compression fracture
- Wrist fracture
- Boutonniere deformity
- Bowel incontinence—adult
- Boxer fracture
- Brachial plexus injury
- Brachial plexus palsy
- Brachycephaly
- Broken foot
- Broken kneecap
- Buckle fracture of forearm
- Burner
- Bursitis
C
- C2 neuralgia
- Calcific tendonitis of the shoulder
- Calcifying tendonitis
- Calf muscle strain
- Cancer
- Cancer of the cartilage
- Cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic - adult
- Cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic - child
- Carpal tunnel syndrome
- Cartilage cancer
- Cavus foot
- Cervical fracture
- Chondromalacia patella
- Chondrosarcoma
- Chronic compartment syndrome
- Chronic exertional compartment syndrome
- Chronic neck pain
- Clavicle fracture—adult
- Claw foot
- Cleft lip
- Cleft palate
- Closed skull fracture
- Clubfoot
- Coccydynia
- Coccygalgia
- Coccygeal pain
- Coccygodynia
- Coccyx fracture
- Collarbone fracture
- Colles fracture
- Compartment syndrome, acute
- Compartment syndrome, chronic
- Compartment syndrome, exercise-induced
- Compartment syndrome, recurrent
- Complete prolapse
- Congenital dislocation of the hip
- Congenital dysplasia of the hip
- Congenital dysplasia/dislocation of the hip [CDH]
- Congenital hip dislocation
- Congenital hip dysplasia
- Congenital hip subluxability
- Congenital kyphosis
- Congenital subluxability of the hip
- Contractures
- Costochondritis
- Coxa Plana
- Craniofacial dysotosis
- Crouzon syndrome
- Cyst, ganglion
D
-
Degenerative joint disease
- DDH
- de Quervain disease
- Degenerative disc disease
- Degenerative disc disease
- Dermatomyositis—adult
- Developmental sysplasia of the hip
- Deviated nasal septum
- Dinner-fork deformity of the wrist
- Disc, herniated
- Dislocated finger
- Dislocated hip
- Dislocated shoulder
- Dislocated toe
- Dislocation, finger
- Dislocation, hip
- Dislocation, toe
- Distal radius fracture
- DMD
- Duchenne muscular dystrophy
- Dupuytren contracture
- Dysplasia of the hip, developmental
E
- Elbow Dislocation
- Elbow fracture
- Elbow sprain
- Elbow, broken
- Elbow, little league
- Entero-entereal fistula
- Enterocutaneous fistula
- Epigastric hernia
- Erb palsy
- Erb-duchenne paralysis
- Ewing family of tumors—adult
- Ewing family of tumors—child
- Ewing sarcoma—adult
- Ewing sarcoma—child
- Exercise ischemia
- Exercise myopathy
- Exercise-induced compartment syndrome
- Exercise-related menstrual dysfunction
F
- Faciodigitogenital dysplasia
- Fallen arches
- Fatigue fracture
- Fecal incontinence—adult
- Female athlete triad
- Femur fracture
- Fibromyalgia
- Fibromyalgia syndrome
- Fibula shaft fracture
- Fifth metacarpal fracture
- Finger dislocation
- Finger extensor tendon injury
- Finger rlexor tendon injury
- Finger fracture
- Finger sprain
- Flat head syndrome
- Flatfoot
- Floating shoulder
- FM
- FMS
- Focal dystonia
- Foot fracture
- Forearm fracture
-
Fracture, bone
- Ankle fracture
- Buckle fracture of forearm
- Cervical fracture
- Clavicle fracture—adult
- Coccyx fracture
- Collarbone fracture
- Elbow fracture
- Femur fracture
- Fibula shaft fracture
- Finger fracture
- Foot fracture
- Forearm fracture
- Hip fracture
- Neck fracture
- Nose fracture
- Rib fracture
- Scapula fracture
- Shinbone fracture
- Spinal fracture
- Stress fracture
- Tibia fracture
- Toe fracture
- Torus fracture
- Vertabral compression fracture
- Wrist fracture
- Forearm muscle strain
- Fracture, distal radius
- Fracture, foot
- Fracture, march stress
- Fracture, patella
- Fracture, rib
- Fracture, sacral stress
- Fracture, skull and facial
- Fracture, stress
- Fracture, toe
- Fracture, wrist
- Frozen shoulder
- Funnel chest
G
- Gamekeeper's thumb
- Ganglion
- Ganglion cyst
- Gastrocnemius muscle injury
- Gastrocnemius strain
- Gastrocnemius tear
- Gastrointestinal fistula
- Gastroschisis--Child
- Giant cell arteritis
- Glenoid labrum tear
- Gluteal strain
- Golfer's elbow
- Goosefoot bursitis
- Gouty arthritis
- Granulomatosis with polyangiitis
- Groin hernia - child
- Groin pull
- Groin strain
- Growing pains
- Growth plate fracture
H
- Hammer toe
- Hamstring strain
- Hand injury
- Hand trauma
- HCM—adult
- HCM—child
- Head injury
- Hemifacial spasm
- Hernia, groin—child
- Hernia, inguinal—child
- Hernia, umbilical
- Herniated disc
- Herniation of nucleus pulposus
- Herpes zoster oticus
- Heterotopic ossification
- High arched foot
- Hip dislocation
- Hip fracture
- Hip labral tears
- Hip pointers
- HNP
- HO
- HOCM - adult
- HOCM - child
- Hunchback
- Hyaluronic acid injection
- Hyperlordosis
- Hyperkyphosis
- Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy - adult
- Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy - child
- Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy - adult
- Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy - child
- Hypovitaminosis D
I
- Idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis - adult
- Idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis - child
- Idiopathic inflammatory myopathy—adult
- Iliotibial band friction syndrome
- Infectious arthritis
- Infrapatellar tendinopathy
- Inguinal hernia - child
- Injection, hyaluronic acid
- Injection, trigger point
- Internal prolapse
- Ipsilateral fractures of the clavicle and scapular neck
- Irritable hip
- Ischemic necrosis of the hip
- Ischemic necrosis of the hip—adult
- Ischemic necrosis of the hip—child
M
- Mallet finger
- Mandible fracture
- March stress fracture
- Marie-Strumpell disease
- Maxillary fracture
- MD
- MFP
- Mid back pain
- Middle back pain
- Medial apophysitis
- Medial distal tibial syndrome, MDTS
- Medial epicondylitis
- Medial tibial stress syndrome
- Medial tibial syndrome
- Meniscal tear
- Metatarsalgia
- Metatarsalphalangeal joint sprain
- Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome
- Mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis and strokelike episodes
- Mitochondrial myopathy
- Mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalopathy
- Molluscum contagiosum
- MFP
- MTSS
- Mucosal prolapse
- Multiple myeloma
- Muscle contraction headache
- Muscle strain
- Muscle cramps
- Muscle Strain, forearm
- Muscular dystrophy
- Mutilating hand injuries
- Myoclonic epilepsy associated with ragged red fibers
- Myoclonus
- Myofascial pain syndrome
O
- Occipital neuralgia
- Omphalocele—child
- Open skull fracture
- Oral-facial clefts
- Oropharyngeal cancer
- Orthostatic hypotension
- Osgood-Schlatter disease
- Osteitis
- Osteitis deformans
-
Osteoarthritis
- Osteocartilaginous exostosis
- Osteochondritis
- Osteochondritis dissecans of the hip
- Osteochondroma
- Osteochondrosis
- Osteogenic sarcoma - child
- Osteomalacia
- Osteomyelitis
- Osteonecrosis of the hip—adult
- Osteonecrosis of the hip—child
-
Osteoporosis
- Osteosarcoma
- Osteosarcoma - child
- Overuse elbow injury related to throwing
P
- Paget disease
- Pain in ball of foot
- Pain, coccygeal
- Pain, tailbone
- Paralysis
- Paralysis agitans
- Paraplegia
- Partial prolapse
- Partially dislocated elbow
- Patella fracture
- Patellar apicitis
- Patellar Dislocation
- Patellar fracture
- Patellar tendinopathy
- Patellar tendinosis
- Patellar tendonitis
- Patellofemoral pain syndrome
- PCL tear
- Pearson syndrome
- Pectus excavatum
- Pelvic fracture
- Perineural cyst
- Peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumors (PNET)—adult
- Peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumors—child
- Peroneal nerve injury
- Peroneal tendinopathy
- Peroneal tendon Injury
- Peroneal tendonitis
- Pes anserine bursitis
- Pes cavus
- Pes planus
- Pitcher's shoulder
- Plagiocephaly
- Plantar fasciitis
- PMR
- PNET—child
- Polymyalgia rheumatica
- Polymyositis
- Popliteal cyst
- Positional skull deformity
- Posterior cruciate ligament injury
- Posterior tibial tendinopathy
- Posterior tibial tendonitis
- Postural kyphosis
- Presacral tumor
- Progressive external ophthalmoplegia
- Prolapsed disc
- PsA
- Pulled muscle
- Pseudohypertrophic muscular dystophy
- Psoriatic arthritis
- Pulled elbow
- Pulled groin muscle
- Pulled muscle
- Pulled muscle in abdomen
- Pulled muscle, forearm
- Pyogenic arthritis
R
- Radial head subluxation
- Radial nerve entrapment
- Radial tunnel syndrome
- Ramsay Hunt syndrome
- Reactive arthritis
- Rectal prolapse
- Recurrent compartment syndrome
- Retrorectal tumor
- Rhabdomyolysis
-
Rheumatoid arthritis
- Rib fracture
- Rickets
- Rotator cuff injury
- Rotator cuff tendinosis
- Rotator cuff tendonitis
- Roundback of the spine
- Runner's knee
- Rupture, Achilles tendon
- Ruptured disc
S
- Sacral nerve root cyst
- Sacral stress fracture
- Sacroiliac joint pain
- Saddle back
- Salter-Harris fracture
- Sarcoma, osteogenic—child
- Scapula fracture
- Scheuermann kyphosis
- SCFE
- Scaphocephaly
- Sciatica
- Scleroderma
-
Scoliosis-adult
Scoliosis-child
- Septic arthritis
- Sesamoid fracture
- Severely torn achilles tendon
- Shaking palsy
- Shin splints
- Shinbone fracture
- Shoulder dislocation
- Shoulder instability
- Shoulder labral tear
- Shoulder Separation
- Shoulder sprain
- Shoulder tendonitis
- Shoulder tendinopathy
- Skier's tumb
- Skull and facial fracture
- Slipped capital femoral epiphysis
- Slipped disc
- Slipped vertebra
- Spasticity
- Spigelian hernia
- Spike soreness
- Spinal fracture
- Spinal stenosis
- Spinal tumor
- Spinous process fracture
- Spondylolisthesis
- Spondylolysis
- Sprain
- Strain, muscle
- Spondylolysis of the sacrum
- Spike soreness
- Sprain big toe
- Sprain, knee
- Sprain, wrist
- Still disease
- Strain, abdominal muscle
- Strain, adductor
- Strain, groin
- Strain, muscle
- Strangulation
- Stress fracture
- Stress fracture of metatarsal bone
- Stress fracture, march
- Stress-related anterior lower leg pain
- Supraspinatus tendonitis
- Swimmer's shoulder
- Synovitis
- Systemic sclerosis
T
- Tailbone pain
- Talipes
- Talipes equinovarus
- Tarlov cyst
- Tarsal navicular fracture
- Temporomandibular disorder
- Tendinopathy
- Tendinopathy, Peroneal
- Tendinopathy, shoulder
- Tendinosis
- Tendonitis
- Tendonitis, Peroneal
- Tendonitis, shoulder
- Tennis shoulder
- Tenosynovitis
- Tennis elbow
- Thigh bone fracture
- Thoracic back pain
- Tibia fracture
- TMD
- TMJ osteoarthritis
- TMJ syndrome
- Toe dislocation
- Toe fracture
- Toe sprain
- Tongue-tie
- Tooth abscess
- Tooth decay
- Tooth fracture
- Torn meniscus
- Torticollis
- Torus fracture
- Toxic synovitis
- Transient synovitis of the hip
- Transverse process fracture
- Transverse wrist fracture
- Traumatic brain injury
- Triad
- Trigger finger
- Trigger point injection
- Turf toe
- Turner syndrome