by EBSCO Medical Review Board
(Computed Tomography Colonography; Virtual Colonoscopy)

Definition

CT colonography is a radiology test that looks at the colon (large intestine).

Reasons for Test

This test is done to look for polyps or colon cancer.

Colon Polyps
Nucleus Image
Copyright © Nucleus Medical Media, Inc.

Possible Complications

This procedure is safe. Rarely, a person may be allergic to the contrast material that is sometimes used.

What to Expect

Prior to Test

The surgical team may meet with you to talk about:

  • Any allergies you may have
  • Current medicines, herbs, and supplements that you take and whether you need to stop taking them before the procedure
  • Fasting before surgery, such as avoiding food or drink after midnight the night before
  • Whether you need a ride to and from the procedure
  • Cleansing the bowel before the procedure

Description of the Test

You will be lie on your back on a movable x-ray table. A small tube will be inserted into your rectum. Air will be gently pumped through the tube. The table will move slowly through the donut-shaped CT scanner. You will need to remain still. You will also be asked to hold your breath for periods during the scan. The test will then be repeated with you lying on your stomach.

After Test

You will be able to leave after the test is done. You can resume your normal diet and activities.

How Long Will It Take?

30 to 40 minutes

Will It Hurt?

You may feel cramping and bloating. You may also feel the urge to pass stool.

Results

A specialist will review the images. A follow-up exam or more testing may be needed.

Problems to Look Out For

Call your doctor if you have any problems, such as:

  • Nausea
  • Itching
  • Trouble breathing

If you think you have an emergency, call for medical help right away.

RESOURCES

American College of Gastroenterology  http://gi.org 

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases  https://www.niddk.nih.gov 

CANADIAN RESOURCES

Canadian Association of Gastroenterology  https://www.cag-acg.org 

Canadian Cancer Society  http://www.cancer.ca 

References

CT colonography. Radiology Info—American College of Radiology website. Available at: https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info.cfm?pg=ct%5Fcolo. Accessed March 19, 2021.

Scalise P, Mantarro A, et al. Computed tomography colonography for the practicing radiologist: A review of current recommendations on methodology and clinical indications. World J Radiol. 2016 May 28;8(5):472-483.

Virtual colonoscopy. EBSCO DynaMed website. Available at: https://www.dynamed.com/procedure/virtual-colonoscopy. Accessed March 19, 2021.

Revision Information