Traveling "Green": The Wide World of Ecotourism

In the middle of a rain forest in Ecuador, surrounded by rare species of birds and plants, vacationers mingle with researchers and Ecuadorians at the Maquipucuna Reserve. Most stay in the modern lodge built with all natural, local materials. They enjoy meals prepared with organic ingredients grown in the reserve and prepared by locally trained chefs.

Maquipucuna is set in a lush, tropical setting and has paid careful attention to preserving and honoring the local environment. As a result, it offers all the essentials for ecotourists—travelers who want to soak up both culture and a wide range of endangered plant and animal species, while conserving natural resources. The United Nations supports ecotourism as a concept which appeals to environmentally conscious tourists and offers opportunities to isolated communities in need of support.

Learning About Ecotourism

Ecotourism aims to promote and foster a respect and an increase in awareness of other cultures and their perception of nature.

Ecotourism includes travel that:

• Is focused on appreciation of nature and native cultures
• Provides educational opportunities
• Minimizes the negative impact on the local natural and cultural environment
• Generates economic revenue for host communities through sustainable activities and businesses

Learning about a travel destination in advance enhances any trip, and preparation can particularly enrich ecotourism adventures. Before leaving on an eco-focused trip, you can learn a lot about the extent of ecotourist activity at your destination. Some questions to ask include:

• Does the hotel/lodge use sustainability practices such as water and energy conservation?
• What kind of educational programs are offered to guests? Who operates them?
• What has been the most significant program developed to positively impact the local environment?
• Are native people employed? Do they give input into programs and operations?
• Are there opportunities to enjoy locally made crafts and locally grown foods?

Doing Your Homework

While some ecotourism hot spots are located in popular vacation sites, you may find yourself in a much more remote location.

Access to medical care in these far-off destinations can be difficult. So, it is important to talk in advance with your doctor about your travel plans. The United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) offers specific health guidelines for many global locations and the United States Department of State provides important travel advisories and warnings.

Topics to research in advance include:

• Weather— Ask your tour organizer about climate changes. For instance, though the Aquipucuna Reserve is in the middle of a tropical rain forest, guests need light jackets to wear in the evenings.
• Distance from civilization—Be aware of how far you are from the nearest city and what transportation options are available. Find out about emergency medical care and if you are covered by your insurance plan if something happens to you.
• Level of activity—Find out what choices you have when it comes to organized tour time versus free time. If hiking is required, find out how difficult the trails are. Find out if there are accommodations for any health-related restrictions.
• Wildlife and disease—Ask about any special precautions to take or supplies you will need.

The Good of Going "Green"

By becoming an ecotourist, you will be spreading a message to cultures around the world. Ecotourism gives people an incentive to protect and be good stewards of the environment.

Revision Information

• Reviewer: EBSCO Medical Review Board Michael Woods, MD, FAAP
• Update Date: 09/24/2015