Medications for Peptic Ulcer Disease

Common names are:

• Tetracycline
• Metronidazole
• Amoxicillin
• Clarithromycin
• Levofloxacin

Antibiotics can clear the bacterial infection.

Problems may be allergic reactions, such as:

• A new skin rash
• Puffiness of the face or around the eyes
• Problems breathing

Common names are:

• Cimetidine
• Famotidine
• Nizatidine

H-2 blockers help decrease stomach acids. They may be given to help with heartburn and indigestion. Some of these drugs have potential drug interactions with other medicines, so consult your doctor and pharmacist.

Problems may be:

• Light-headedness
• Confusion
• Headache
• Diarrhea

Common names are:

• Omeprazole
• Lansoprazole
• Pantoprazole
• Rabeprazole
• Esomeprazole

Proton pump inhibitors decrease stomach acid. They may be given to help with heartburn, indigestion, and problems swallowing.

Problems may be:

• Light-headedness
• Headache
• Diarrhea
• An increased risk of fractures when taken in high doses or for longer than a year

• Carafate

Sucralfate coats the stomach and the ulcer. It helps protect it from more damage from stomach acid. This can help speed healing.

• Cytotec

Misoprostol protects the stomach lining and decreases acid production. This helps peptic ulcers heal more quickly.

Misoprostol should not be taken by women who are pregnant. It can cause a miscarriage.

Problems may be:

• Nausea
• Stomach cramps
• Diarrhea

Common names are:

• Gaviscon
• Di-Gel
• Mylanta
• Maalox Advanced Regular Strength
• Tums

Antacids work to lower stomach acid. They can help treat heartburn and indigestion.

Problems may be:

• Diarrhea
• Constipation