Introduction
Lavender is a purple flower with a pleasant scent. It can be used as an oil and massaged into the skin or diffused for aromatherapy. Lavender has been used to ease anxiety and stress. Lavender can also be taken as a pill, powder, or extract. It can also be made into a tea.
Dosages
There are no advised doses for lavender.
What Research Shows
May Be Effective
- Knee osteoarthritis —may ease pain when massaged into knee E1
- Low back pain —may reduce pain F1
- Menstrual pain —may ease symptoms when inhaled as aromatherapy G1
- Sleep disturbances —may have a positive effect when inhaled as an essential oil I1
Not Enough Data to Assess
- Agitated behavior in older adults A1
- Dementia C1
- Depression D1, D2
Editorial process and description of evidence categories can be found at EBSCO NAT Editorial Process.
Editorial process and description of evidence categories can be found at EBSCO NAT Editorial Process.
Safety Notes
It is likely safe to use lavender on the skin, inhale it as aromatherapy, or take it orally in small doses for a short time, but stomach upset and skin irritation may happen. H1 Not enough studies have been done to say whether it is safe to use for a long period or by women who are pregnant or breastfeeding.
Interactions
Talk to your doctor about any supplements or therapy you would like to use. Some can interfere with treatment or make conditions worse.
References
REFA Agitated Behavior in Older Adults
REFA1 Watson K, Hatcher D, et al. A randomised controlled trial of Lavender (Lavandula Angustifolia) and Lemon Balm (Melissa Officinalis) essential oils for the treatment of agitated behaviour in older people with and without dementia. Complement Ther Med. 2019 Feb;42:366-373.
REFB Anxiety
REFB1 Perry R, Terry R, et al. Is lavender an anxiolytic drug? A systematic review of randomised clinical trials. Phytomedicine. 2012 Jun 15;19(8-9):825-835.
REFB2 Generoso MB, Soares A, et al. Lavender Oil Preparation (Silexan) for Treating Anxiety” An Updated Meta-Analysis. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2017;37(1):115-117.
REFB3 Barić H, Đorđević V, et al. Complementary and Alternative Medicine Treatments for Generalized Anxiety Disorder: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Adv Ther. 2018 Mar;35(3):261-288.
REFB4 Yeung KS, Hernandez M, et al. Herbal medicine for depression and anxiety: A systematic review with assessment of potential psycho-oncologic relevance. Phytother Res. 2018 May;32(5):865-891.
REFC Dementia
REFC1 Forrester LT, Maayan N, et al. Aromatherapy for dementia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014;(2):CD003150.
REFD Depression
REFD1 Dwyer AV, Whitten DL, et al. Herbal medicines, other than St. John’s Wort, in the treatment of depression: a systematic review. Altern Med Rev. 2011;16(1):40-49.
REFD2 Yeung KS, Hernandez M, et al. Herbal medicine for depression and anxiety: A systematic review with assessment of potential psycho-oncologic relevance. Phytother Res. 2018 May;32(5):865-891.
REFE Knee Osteoarthritis
REFE1 Nasiri A, Mahmodi MA, et al. Effect of aromatherapy massage with lavender essential oil on pain in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee: A randomized controlled clinical trial. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2016;25:75-80.
REFF Low Back Pain
REFF1 Gagnier JJ, Oltean H, et al. Herbal Medicine for Low Back Pain: A Cochrane Review. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2016 Jan;41(2):116-133.
REFG Menstrual Pain
REFG1 Raisi Dehkordi Z, Hosseini Baharanchi FS, et al. Effect of lavender inhalation on the symptoms of primary dysmenorrhea and the amount of menstrual bleeding: A randomized clinical trial. Complement Ther Med. 2014;22(2):212-219.
REFH Safety
REFH1 Posadzki P, Alotaibi A, Ernst E. Adverse effects of aromatherapy: a systematic review of case reports and case series. Int J Risk Saf Med. 2012 Jan 1;24(3):147-61. doi: 10.3233/JRS-2012-0568. Review. PubMed PMID: 22936057.
REFI Sleep Disturbances
REFI1 Lillehei AS, Halcon LL. A systematic review of the effect of inhaled essential oils on sleep. J Altern Complement Med. 2014 Jun;20(6):441-451.